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#EXTORTION LEGAL DEFINITION CODE#
#EXTORTION LEGAL DEFINITION FREE#

The key difference between blackmail and extortion is the nature of the threats applied against the victim.īlackmail is characterized by threats of revealing socially or financially damaging information about the victim. While blackmail and extortion are sometimes used interchangeably, they are not defined in the same way.

#EXTORTION LEGAL DEFINITION FREE#

What is the Difference Between Extortion and Blackmail?īoth blackmail and extortion are coercive crimes that deprive the victim of their free will through the use of threats, compelling them to act against their own best interests.

The target consented and complied with the perpetrator’s demands because of the threat.

The perpetrator intended to leverage the threat against the target to obtain his or her property or influence his or her actions.

The perpetrator made a threat against the target.

In general, an act qualifies as extortion if the following elements are satisfied: What Qualifies as Extortion?Įxtortion is regulated at the state level, so the exact requirements for proving an act of extortion differs from state to state. There’s also the Hobbs Act of 1946, which makes it illegal to commit any act of extortion that obstructs interstate commerce.

Section 880 makes it illegal to receive or possess the proceeds of extortion.

Section 878 makes it illegal to extort or threaten any foreign officials, official guests of the United States, or other internationally protected persons.

Sections 875, 876, and 877 make it illegal to transmit extortionate threats through the United States postage system.

Section 872 makes it illegal for officers or employees of the United States to commit acts of extortion while representing themselves in an official capacity.

#EXTORTION LEGAL DEFINITION CODE#

Code Title 18, Chapter 41 – Extortion and Threats. On the federal level, crime of extortion is created by sections 872, 875, 876, 877, 878, and 880 of the U.S. Punishments for extortion can include a $250,000 fine and up to 25 years in prison. On the state level, extortion is illegal in all 50 states and is usually classified as a Class B felony. In the United States, extortion is criminal at both the state and federal levels. An activist contacts a politician and threatens to target their family unless they enact (or veto) a specific piece of legislation.Įxtortion is a coercive crime that uses a threat to force the target to act against their best interests, usually by relinquishing their property to the perpetrator.The criminal threatens to hurt the employee’s family unless they pay cash or relinquish corporate secrets or data. A cybercriminal meets a private sector employee on a dating site and discovers their home address and place of employment.Instead of conducting an investigation, the officer sends the group a letter threatening to accuse them of a crime and demanding a payment of $50,000 in exchange for his silence. A police officer suspects that individuals in his neighborhood are involved in a criminal enterprise.Let’s look at examples of extortion from each context: What are Examples of Extortion?Įxtortion laws today cover the actions of both private citizens and public officials. The entity may threaten the target with violence, injury, or the disclosure of a secret that would socially, financially, or legally damage the target.

Extortion takes place when an entity (an individual or an organization) attempts to obtain money, property, or other assets from a target using threats or coercion.